Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
- comment le mot est utilisé
- fréquence d'utilisation
- il est utilisé plus souvent dans le discours oral ou écrit
- options de traduction de mots
- exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
- étymologie
USGS (US Geological Survey) - traduction vers Anglais
Ex: Studies are currently underway concerning the feasibility of turning the mapmaking function of the US Geological Survey (USGS) over to the private sector.
Ex: The principal sources are ordnance surveys, geological surveys, aerial photography, satellite imagery, and agricultural and forestry land use data.
![Oceanic-continental convergence resulting in [[subduction]] and [[volcanic arc]]s illustrates one effect of [[plate tectonics]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Active Margin.svg?width=200 "Oceanic-continental convergence resulting in [[subduction]] and [[volcanic arc]]s illustrates one effect of [[plate tectonics]].")
![rock]] strata](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agiospavlos DM 2004 IMG003 Felsenformation nahe.JPG?width=200 "rock]] strata")
![A diagram of folds, indicating an [[anticline]] and a [[syncline]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antecline (PSF).png?width=200 "A diagram of folds, indicating an [[anticline]] and a [[syncline]]")
![Brunton Pocket Transit]], commonly used by geologists for mapping and surveying](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brunton.JPG?width=200 "Brunton Pocket Transit]], commonly used by geologists for mapping and surveying")
![volcanic dyke]] (cutting through A, B & C); E – even younger rock strata (overlying C & D); F – [[normal fault]] (cutting through A, B, C & E).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross-cutting relations.svg?width=200 "volcanic dyke]] (cutting through A, B & C); E – even younger rock strata (overlying C & D); F – [[normal fault]] (cutting through A, B, C & E).")
![slabs]] are in blue and continental margins and a few plate boundaries are in red. The blue blob in the cutaway section is the [[Farallon Plate]], which is subducting beneath North America. The remnants of this plate on the surface of the Earth are the [[Juan de Fuca Plate]] and [[Explorer Plate]], both in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada and the [[Cocos Plate]] on the west coast of Mexico.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Farallon Plate.jpg?width=200 "slabs]] are in blue and continental margins and a few plate boundaries are in red. The blue blob in the cutaway section is the [[Farallon Plate]], which is subducting beneath North America. The remnants of this plate on the surface of the Earth are the [[Juan de Fuca Plate]] and [[Explorer Plate]], both in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada and the [[Cocos Plate]] on the west coast of Mexico.")
![era]]s of the Earth's history](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geologic Clock with events and periods.svg?width=200 "era]]s of the Earth's history")
![The [[Earth]]'s layered structure. (1) inner core; (2) outer core; (3) lower mantle; (4) upper mantle; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust (part of the lithosphere)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordens inre-numbers.svg?width=200 "The [[Earth]]'s layered structure. (1) inner core; (2) outer core; (3) lower mantle; (4) upper mantle; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust (part of the lithosphere)")
![cross section]] of [[Kittatinny Mountain]]. This cross-section shows metamorphic rocks, overlain by younger sediments deposited after the metamorphic event. These rock units were later folded and faulted during the uplift of the mountain.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kittatinny Mountain Cross Section.jpg?width=200 "cross section]] of [[Kittatinny Mountain]]. This cross-section shows metamorphic rocks, overlain by younger sediments deposited after the metamorphic event. These rock units were later folded and faulted during the uplift of the mountain.")
![Surface of Mars as photographed by the [[Viking 2]] lander December 9, 1977](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mars Viking 21i093.png?width=200 "Surface of Mars as photographed by the [[Viking 2]] lander December 9, 1977")
![Mud log in process, a common way to study the [[lithology]] when drilling oil wells](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mudlogging.JPG?width=200 "Mud log in process, a common way to study the [[lithology]] when drilling oil wells")
![A child drinks water from a [[well]] built as part of a hydrogeological humanitarian project in [[Kenya]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New water well opens in Shant Abak DVIDS92609.jpg?width=200 "A child drinks water from a [[well]] built as part of a hydrogeological humanitarian project in [[Kenya]]")
![gold]] from [[Venezuela]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Or Venezuela.jpg?width=200 "gold]] from [[Venezuela]]")
![décollement]]. It builds its shape into a [[critical taper]], in which the angles within the wedge remain the same as failures inside the material balance failures along the décollement. It is analogous to a bulldozer pushing a pile of dirt, where the bulldozer is the overriding plate.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orogenic wedge.jpg?width=200 "décollement]]. It builds its shape into a [[critical taper]], in which the angles within the wedge remain the same as failures inside the material balance failures along the décollement. It is analogous to a bulldozer pushing a pile of dirt, where the bulldozer is the overriding plate.")
![Today, [[handheld computer]]s with [[GPS]] and [[geographic information systems]] software are often used in geological field work ([[digital geological mapping]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDA Mapping.jpg?width=200 "Today, [[handheld computer]]s with [[GPS]] and [[geographic information systems]] software are often used in geological field work ([[digital geological mapping]]).")
![Man panning for [[gold]] on the [[Mokelumne]]. [[Harper's Weekly]]: How We Got Gold in California. 1860](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panning on the Mokelumne.jpg?width=200 "Man panning for [[gold]] on the [[Mokelumne]]. [[Harper's Weekly]]: How We Got Gold in California. 1860")
![A [[petrified]] log in [[Petrified Forest National Park]], [[Arizona]], US](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrified forest log 1 md.jpg?width=200 "A [[petrified]] log in [[Petrified Forest National Park]], [[Arizona]], US")
![[[Quartz]] from [[Tibet]]. Quartz makes up more than 10% of the Earth's crust by mass.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quartz, Tibet.jpg?width=200 "[[Quartz]] from [[Tibet]]. Quartz makes up more than 10% of the Earth's crust by mass.")
![Different colors show the different minerals composing the mount Ritagli di Lecca seen from [[Fondachelli-Fantina]], Sicily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ritagli di Lecca, Fondachelli Fantina.JPG?width=200 "Different colors show the different minerals composing the mount Ritagli di Lecca seen from [[Fondachelli-Fantina]], Sicily")
![rock]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rockcycle edit.jpg?width=200 "rock]]s.")
![The [[Permian]] through [[Jurassic]] stratigraphy of the [[Colorado Plateau]] area of southeastern [[Utah]] is an example of both original horizontality and the law of superposition. These strata make up much of the famous prominent rock formations in widely spaced protected areas such as [[Capitol Reef National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]]. From top to bottom: Rounded tan domes of the [[Navajo Sandstone]], layered red [[Kayenta Formation]], cliff-forming, vertically jointed, red [[Wingate Sandstone]], slope-forming, purplish [[Chinle Formation]], layered, lighter-red [[Moenkopi Formation]], and white, layered [[Cutler Formation]] sandstone. Picture from [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], Utah.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SEUtahStrat.JPG?width=200 "The [[Permian]] through [[Jurassic]] stratigraphy of the [[Colorado Plateau]] area of southeastern [[Utah]] is an example of both original horizontality and the law of superposition. These strata make up much of the famous prominent rock formations in widely spaced protected areas such as [[Capitol Reef National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]]. From top to bottom: Rounded tan domes of the [[Navajo Sandstone]], layered red [[Kayenta Formation]], cliff-forming, vertically jointed, red [[Wingate Sandstone]], slope-forming, purplish [[Chinle Formation]], layered, lighter-red [[Moenkopi Formation]], and white, layered [[Cutler Formation]] sandstone. Picture from [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], Utah.")
![The [[San Andreas Fault]] in [[California]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San Andreas.jpg?width=200 "The [[San Andreas Fault]] in [[California]]")
![A typical [[USGS]] field mapping camp in the 1950s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USGS 1950s mapping field camp.jpg?width=200 "A typical [[USGS]] field mapping camp in the 1950s")
![intrusive igneous bodies]]. The diagram illustrates both a [[cinder cone]] volcano, which releases ash, and a [[composite volcano]], which releases both lava and ash.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volcanosed.svg?width=200 "intrusive igneous bodies]]. The diagram illustrates both a [[cinder cone]] volcano, which releases ash, and a [[composite volcano]], which releases both lava and ash.")
![The [[mineral]] [[zircon]] is often used in [[radiometric dating]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zircon-tuc1001b.jpg?width=200 "The [[mineral]] [[zircon]] is often used in [[radiometric dating]].")
![mineralogist]], founder of geology as a scientific field.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georgius Agricola.jpg?width=200 "mineralogist]], founder of geology as a scientific field.")
![[[Mikhail Lomonosov]], Russian [[polymath]], author of the first systematic treatise in scientific geology ([[1763]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M.V. Lomonosov by L.Miropolskiy after G.C.Prenner (1787, RAN).jpg?width=200 "[[Mikhail Lomonosov]], Russian [[polymath]], author of the first systematic treatise in scientific geology ([[1763]])")
![[[James Hutton]], Scottish [[geologist]] and father of [[modern geology]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hutton James portrait Raeburn.jpg?width=200 "[[James Hutton]], Scottish [[geologist]] and father of [[modern geology]]")
![[[John Tuzo Wilson]], Canadian [[geophysicist]] and father of [[plate tectonics]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Tuzo Wilson in 1992.jpg?width=200 "[[John Tuzo Wilson]], Canadian [[geophysicist]] and father of [[plate tectonics]]")
![The [[volcanologist]] [[David A. Johnston]] 13 hours before his death at the[[1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MSH80 david johnston at camp 05-17-80 med (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The [[volcanologist]] [[David A. Johnston]] 13 hours before his death at the[[1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens]]")
Ex: In the notation for Time, T, capital letters denote centuries and certain geological periods and millennia.
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* geological formation = formación geológica
* geological origin = origen geológico
* geological survey = estudio geológico
* State Geological Survey = Instituto de Cartografía Estatal
* US Geological Survey (USGS) = Instituto de Cartografía Americano
Définition
Wikipédia
A geological survey is the systematic investigation of the geology beneath a given piece of ground for the purpose of creating a geological map or model. Geological surveying employs techniques from the traditional walk-over survey, studying outcrops and landforms, to intrusive methods, such as hand augering and machine-driven boreholes, to the use of geophysical techniques and remote sensing methods, such as aerial photography and satellite imagery. Such surveys may be undertaken by state, province, or national geological survey organizations to maintain the geological inventory and advance the knowledge of geosciences for the benefit of the nation. A geological survey map typically superimposes the surveyed extent and boundaries of geological units on a topographic map, together with information at points (such as measurements of orientation of bedding planes) and lines (such as the intersection of faults with the land surface). The maps and reports created by geological survey organisations generally aim for geographic continuity and completeness in establishing the spatial patterns of near-surface rock units. The map may include cross sections to illustrate the three-dimensional interpretation. Subsurface geological and geophysical maps, providing limited coverage of deeper geology (known, for example, from drilling for oil or gas), are maintained internally by major oil companies and regulators. Some geological survey organisations have collaborated with them to include subsurface geology in their systematic surveys, for example, the Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Subsurface maps typically depict the three-dimensional form of geological surfaces by means of contours and cross sections. Computer-based models are increasingly used to provide more comprehensive information storage and greater flexibility of presentation. In the United States, the 50 state surveys are coordinated by the Association of American State Geologists.
Some examples of national geological surveys are:
- British Geological Survey (BGS)
- Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)
- Central Geological Survey (Taiwan)
- China Geological Survey
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR, Germany)
- Geological and Mining Institute of Spain
- Geological Survey of Austria
- Geological Survey of Canada
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland
- Geological Survey of Finland
- Geological Survey of India
- Geological Survey of Ireland
- Geological Survey of Norway
- Geological Survey of Pakistan
- Geological Survey of Slovenia
- Geological Survey of Sweden
- Geoscience Australia
- Saudi Geological Survey
- Swisstopo (Switzerland)
- United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Individual states or provinces may also have a geological survey. Examples include:
- Alberta Geological Survey (Canada)
- California Geological Survey (USA)
- Delaware Geological Survey (USA)
- Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada)
- Geological Survey of Queensland (Australia)
- Pennsylvania Geological Survey (USA)
- Utah Geological Survey (USA)
